Personal model

Always make shovels.

A shorthand for building leverage instead of only chasing the obvious prize.

During the California Gold Rush, plenty of people chased gold. The more durable opportunity was often making the tools that helped other people search: shovels, pans, maps, logistics, and infrastructure.

That metaphor maps cleanly to platform work. I like building the tools, paths, and systems that help many other engineers move faster and with less friction.

In practice, “always make shovels” means looking for the repeatable leverage point: the pipeline, the local-dev flow, the configuration system, the incident workflow, or the internal platform that turns one painful problem into a solved class of problems.